Christchurch earthquake - Wikipedia. An earthquake occurred in Christchurch on 2. February 2. 01. 1 at 1. February. UTC) and registered 6. Richter scale.[1][9] The earthquake struck the Canterbury Region in New Zealand's South Island[1][1. Lyttelton, and 1.
Christchurch, at the time New Zealand's second- most populous city.[1] The earthquake caused widespread damage across Christchurch, killing 1. Christchurch's central city and eastern suburbs were badly affected, with damage to buildings and infrastructure already weakened by the magnitude 7.
Canterbury earthquake of 4 September 2. Significant liquefaction affected the eastern suburbs, producing around 4. The earthquake was felt across the South Island and parts of the lower and central North Island. While the initial quake only lasted for approximately 1. Christchurch as well as previous quake damage. Subsequent population loss saw the Christchurch main urban area fall behind the Wellington equivalent to decrease from second to third most populous area in New Zealand. Casualties[edit]1.
Over half of the deaths occurred in the six- storey Canterbury Television (CTV) Building, which collapsed and caught fire in the earthquake. A state of local emergency was initially declared by the Mayor of Christchurch, which was superseded when the government declared a state of national emergency, which stayed in force until 3. April 2. 01. 1.[1. Of the 1. 85 victims, 1.
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Canterbury Television building alone, while another 1. PGC House, and eight were killed when masonry fell on Red Bus number 7. Colombo Street.[7] In each of these cases the buildings that collapsed were known to have been appreciably damaged in the September 2. CTV and PGC buildings) or protective barriers adjacent to them moved closer to areas at risk of falling debris (Colombo Street). An additional 2. 8 people were killed in various places across the city centre, and twelve were killed in suburban Christchurch.[7] Due to the injuries sustained some bodies remained unidentified.[1. Between 6,6. 00 and 6,8.
ECAN Review October 2. Christchurch Hospital alone treated 2. The Great Dictator Full Movie Online Free more. Rescue efforts continued for over a week, then shifted into recovery mode. The last survivor was pulled from the rubble the day after the quake.[1.
The nationalities of the deceased are as follows.[7]Location. Casualties [1. 8]Canterbury Television building. Pyne Gould building. Colombo Street. 10. Red Bus #7. 02. 8Cashel Street. Manchester Street. Lichfield Street.
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Methodist Mission Church. Elsewhere in Central City (Four Avenues)4. Outside the Four Avenues. Total. 18. 1Damage and effects[edit]Road and bridge damage occurred and hampered rescue efforts.[1.
Soil liquefaction and surface flooding also occurred.[2. Road surfaces were forced up by liquefaction, and water and sand were spewing out of cracks.[2. A number of cars were crushed by falling debris.[2.
In the central city, two buses were crushed by falling buildings.[2. Because the earthquake hit during the lunch hour, some people on the footpaths were buried by collapsed buildings.[2. Central city[edit]. CTV Building, which collapsed during the quake. Damage occurred to many older buildings, particularly those with unreinforced masonry and those built before stringent earthquakes codes were introduced.[2. On 2. 8 February 2.
Prime Minister announced that there would be an inquiry into the collapse of buildings that had been signed off as safe after the previous earthquake on 4 September 2. Of the 3,0. 00 buildings inspected within the four avenues of the central city by 3 March 2. Many heritage buildings were given red stickers after inspections.[2. As of February 2. September 2. 01. 0 earthquakes.[2. The six- storey Canterbury Television (CTV) building collapsed in the earthquake, leaving only its lift shaft standing, which caught fire. TV station, a medical clinic and an English language school.[3.
On 2. 3 February police decided that the damage was not survivable, and rescue efforts at the building were suspended.[7] Fire- fighting and recovery operations resumed that night,[3. Japanese search and rescue squad. Twelve Japanese students from the Toyama College of Foreign Languages died in the building collapse.[3. A government report later found that the building's construction was faulty and should not have been approved.[3.
PGC House, following the February 2. The four- storey Pyne Gould Guinness (PGC) House[3. Cambridge Terrace, headquarters of Pyne Gould Corporation, collapsed, with 1. On Wednesday morning, 2. The reinforced concrete building had been constructed in 1.
The Forsyth Barr Building survived the earthquake but many occupants were trapped after the collapse of the stairwells, forcing some to abseil out after the quake.[3. Search of the building was technically difficult for USAR teams, requiring the deconstruction of 4- tonne stair sets, but the building was cleared with no victims discovered.[3. The earthquake destroyed the Christ. Church Cathedral's spire and part of its tower, and severely damaged the structure of the remaining building. The remainder of the tower was demolished in March 2. The west wall suffered collapses in the June 2.
December 2. 01. 1 quake[3. The Anglican Church has decided to demolish the building and replace it with a new structure – a decision which has become controversial in post- quake Christchurch. Various groups have opposed the Church's intentions, with actions including taking a case to court. As of January 2. 01.
Church, with one more judgement pending. No demolition has occurred since the removal of the tower in early 2. Since 1. 5 August 2. Cardboard Cathedral. Christchurch Hospital was partly evacuated due to damage in some areas,[4. On 2. 3 February, Hotel Grand Chancellor, Christchurch's tallest hotel, was reported to be on the verge of collapse.[4. The 2. 6- storey building was displaced by half a metre in the quake and had dropped by 1 metre on one side; parts of the emergency stairwells collapsed.[3.
The building was thought to be irreparably damaged and have the potential to bring down other buildings if it fell; an area of a two- block radius around the hotel was thus evacuated.[4. The building was eventually stabilised and, on 4 March it was decided the building would be demolished over the following six months,[4. Demolition was completed in May 2.
The 2. 1- storey Pricewaterhouse. Coopers building, the city's tallest office tower, is among the office buildings to be demolished.[4. The Carlton Hotel, a listed heritage building, was undergoing repairs after the September 2. February 2. 01. 1 earthquake damaged the building further.
It was deemed unstable and demolished in April 2. St Elmo Courts has been damaged in the September 2. February 2. 01. 1 event resulted in a decision to demolish, which was done the following month.[4. The historic Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings were severely damaged, with the Stone Chamber completely collapsing.[4. The second civic office building of Christchurch City Council, Our City had already been damaged in the September earthquake and was heavily braced following the February event.
The Civic, the Council's third home, was heavily damaged in February and is due to be demolished.[5. Both Our City and the Civic are on the register of the New Zealand Historic Places Trust.[5. The Catholic Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament was also severely damaged, with the towers falling.
A decision was made to remove the dome because the supporting structure was weakened.[5.